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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Confirm sampling and testing requirements
  2. Prepare for water sampling
  3. Conduct sampling of water
  4. Conduct field testing of water
  5. Maintain a safe work environment

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Legislation, regulations, standards, codes, workplace procedures and requirements include the latest version of one or more of:

federal legislation, such as the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act and National Environmental Protection Measures

state/territory government legislation and local government by-laws, policies, regulations and plans dealing with land use; environmental protection; cultural/heritage sites; vegetation management; nature conservation and wildlife/plant protection; water and water management; soil conservation; pollution and contaminated sites; fisheries, forestry and mining operations

legislation, standards and codes of practice for work health and safety (WHS)

Australian and international standards covering environmental management such as AS/NZS ISO 14000 Basic Set:2007 Environmental Management Basic Set, and the sampling and analysis of water, such as AS/NZS 2031, AS 3550 series, AS/NZS 4276 series, AS/NZS 5667 series

industry methods and guidelines, such as US Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) Methods and guidance for the analysis of water; American Public Health Association (APHA) Standard methods for the examination of waters and wastewaters; ANZECC Guidelines for fresh and marine water quality; and Australian guidelines for water quality monitoring and reporting

registration/licensing and/or accreditation requirements

site-specific requirements; workplace procedures for sampling, monitoring and in-field testing; recording, processing, presenting and reporting data

workplace documents, such as standard operating procedures (SOPs), work schedules, recording and reporting procedures, equipment manuals and warranties, supplier catalogue and handbooks; safety data sheets (SDS) and safety procedures; waste minimisation, containment, processing and safe disposal procedures.

Common field test parameters include one or more of:

pH

electrical conductivity

dissolved oxygen

salinity

temperature

turbidity

Secchi disk depth.

Laboratory and/or field test parameters include one or more of:

total suspended solids

volatile suspended solids

nitrogen (nitrate, organic, ammonia and Kjeldahl)

phosphorus (total and soluble reactive)

chlorophyll and phaeophytin

total organic carbon (TOC)

biological oxygen demand (BOD)

chemical oxygen demand (COD)

silica

metals (total and dissolved)

organic and inorganic pollutants

microorganisms.

Workplace procedures for field activities include one or more of:

use of field notebooks or log books

SOPs covering fieldwork, sampling and testing

equipment operating manuals, calibration procedures, instrument fault-finding procedures and general maintenance and repair procedures

emergency, first aid and survival procedures

requirements related to protection of the environment

incident/accident/injury report forms.

Equipment includes one or more of:

navigation and communication equipment (e.g. compass, maps, global positioning system (GPS), two-way radio and mobile phone)

survey equipment

data loggers

sampling equipment and containers, filters and sieves and animal cages

parameter specific meter or multi-probes (e.g. dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, pH, turbidity, nitrates, phosphates and temperature)

field test kits to determine such parameters as dissolved gases, chemical anions and cations, heavy metals, E. coli and BOD

portable colorimeters and field microscopes

soil monitoring kits

first aid equipment.

Hazards include one or more of:

solar radiation, dust and noise

personnel getting lost

accidents, emergencies and incidents, such as snake, insect or animal bites

exposure to severe weather conditions

manual handling of heavy objects

vehicle and boat handling in rough/remote conditions.

WHS and environmental management requirements include:

compliance with relevant federal/state/territory WHS legislation at all times

assuming that samples are potentially hazardous and applying standard precautions

accessing and applying current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and state/territory Departments of Health, where relevant.


Performance Evidence

Evidence of competence in this unit must satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria, and include demonstration of:

sampling natural, polluted and/or process water for both chemical and microbiological parameters and conducting field-testing of samples on at least two (2) occasions

accurately interpreting a sampling plan, relevant standards and codes and associated sampling, testing and data quality procedures

selecting and checking all required field equipment, instruments and materials and safely transporting them to and from site

safely setting-up and using field instruments and/or equipment, including field calibration

obtaining reliable, representative water samples in accordance with sampling plan and close attention to any pre-treatment, containers, preservation, storage, labelling and traceability requirements

obtaining and recording valid and reliable field test data in accordance with test methods

accurately recording site features, environmental conditions and any observations that may impact on reliability of field data

identifying atypical results as out-of-normal range or an artefact

identifying and rectifying basic instrument faults

calculating results using appropriate units and precision

checking the acceptability of environmental data using specified quality tests or procedures

completing field records, presenting and reporting results in accordance with workplace procedures

seeking advice when issues/problems are beyond scope of competence/responsibility

transporting, cleaning, maintaining and storing field equipment in accordance with workplace procedures

following procedures for working safely and minimising environmental impacts/waste.


Knowledge Evidence

Must provide evidence that demonstrates knowledge of:

scientific terminology used in job role covering water chemistry, biology and microbiology

hydrologic cycle

fundamentals of aquatic chemistry, including:

physical and chemical properties of water

chemical equilibria in natural, polluted and process waters

biogeochemical processes in freshwater and marine systems

water analytical environmental chemistry

environmental contaminants in water (fate, transport and bioaccumulation)

fundamentals of hydrobiology, including:

aquatic and benthic flora and fauna

aquatic microorganisms

marine, estuarine and freshwater ecosystems

stratification and eutrophication in water bodies

aquatic microbiology

principles of representative sampling

principles and procedures for random, systematic and stratified sampling, including consistency of sampling procedures

preservation of the integrity of samples

maintaining identification of samples relative to their source

workplace and/or legal traceability requirements

cost-effectiveness of sampling

common characteristics of water to be sampled and likely contaminants

links between quality control, quality assurance, quality management systems and sampling procedures

workplace procedures dealing with legislative requirements for the handling, labelling and transport of hazardous goods

relevant hazards; health and safety and site environmental management requirements; importance of personal and environmental safe work procedures particularly at high risk sites.